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108 Things About Another Name Of Cactus | Definition of ‘cactus’

  • The old lady cactus is a type of pincushion cactus in the mammillaria family, which has 250 species. It has hairs and spines and is known for its halo of tiny pink or purple flowers that bloom in spring. The old lady cactus should be planted in a sandy potting mix and watered every other week. - Source: Internet
  • Cintia knizei is a small alpine cactus native to the high Andes of Bolivia. The plant was discovered by Karel Kníže in 1969 at an elevation of 4,000 m (13,000 ft) near Otavi, in Potosí Department, Bolivia. However, it was not formally described until 1996 by Jan Říha. - Source: Internet
  • Most people think of wild reptiles or birds when they think of the Galapagos Islands, but this archepellago of unique fauna and flora also boasts some very unusual cacti. Brachycereus nesioticus is one of those. The monotypic genus features a cactus that seems able to grow in seemingly impossible conditions. - Source: Internet
  • Often confused with the Thanksgiving cactus, the Christmas cactus blooms in late winter. It has vibrant red flowers and is a common holiday gift. The Christmas cactus does well indoors, in moderate home conditions. Avoid watering too much because this will cause the roots to rot. This plant can adapt to low light environments, but blooms excel with more light. - Source: Internet
  • Certain species of Disocactus have persisted cultivation for over 100 years and have been passed down by “aunts and grandmothers” for generations. This is especially true with D. ackermannii and D. phyllanthoides, however, some of them may be very early hybrids and not the actual species. - Source: Internet
  • Flowers are not uncommon even in cultivation and are usually bright red or orange and quite striking. Flowers are bilaterally symmetrical and similar to that of the genus Cleistocactus under which at least one species was previously placed. The style and stamens protrude beyond the pericarples. Fruits are rounded and fleshy. - Source: Internet
  • Echinocereus ledingii Leding’s Hedgehog Cactus This high elevation Arizona cactus of sandy mountain slopes is often considered a subspecies of Echinocereus fendleri. Echinocereus berlandieri Berlandier’s Hedgehog Cactus This species is known only to the South Texas regions of the Nueces River and the Rio Grande river region. It’s light purple flowers bloom in late spring. Echinocereus coccineus Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus This clumping cactus, broadly distributed in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, features brilliant scarlet red blooms. This species is pollinated by both hummingbirds and bees. - Source: Internet
  • The Astrophytum genus is comprised of 4 species of globose to short cylindrical cacti and one sprawling, octopus-like member. While each species is quite distinct, these four feature a star-shaped appearance when viewed from above. Hence the name Astrophytum, which means star plant. Astrophytum species have been frequently compared to marine life, in particular A. asterias for its striking similarity to sea urchins. - Source: Internet
  • Opuntia macrorhiza Twistspine Pricklypear The twistspine pricklypear, sometimes referred to as the Plains Pricklypear, is a common cactus of the midwest, known to thrive in my home state of Minnesota. It features bright yellow flowers, and edible fruits. Opuntia oricola Chapparal Pricklypear A prickly pear of the chapparal regions of southern California and Baja, this species can grow to six feet in height, and features yellowish-orangish flowers. Opuntia phaeacantha Tulip Pricklypear A common cactus of the desert southwest and great plains, this species is known to form dense thickets. It is sometimes referred to as the Plateau Pricklypear. - Source: Internet
  • The status of the genus Echinomastus is uncertain. In The New Cactus Lexicon (2006), the genus has been eliminated and all species are placed under Sclerocactus. In The Cactus Family (2001), Anderson retains Echinomastus because of Porter’s research (1999) showing distinct molecular differences from Sclerocactus. - Source: Internet
  • As the name implies, Espostoopsis is very similar to the genus Espostoa. Aside from being disjunct geographically with the single species in Espostoopsis being native to Brazil as opposed to western South America, the differences are not readily apparent. Interestingly, further investigation revealed that taxonomists have never placed this species in Espostoa despite their strong similarities. This is not because it was always a stand-alone species either as it was listed in both Austrocephalocereus and Coleocephalocereus before getting a name of its own in 1968. - Source: Internet
  • Cacti can be tree-like (arborescent), meaning they typically have a single more-or-less woody trunk topped by several to many branches. In the genera Leuenbergeria, Pereskia and Rhodocactus, the branches are covered with leaves, so the species of these genera may not be recognized as cacti. In most other cacti, the branches are more typically cactus-like, bare of leaves and bark and covered with spines, as in Pachycereus pringlei or the larger opuntias. Some cacti may become tree-sized but without branches, such as larger specimens of Echinocactus platyacanthus. Cacti may also be described as shrubby, with several stems coming from the ground or from branches very low down, such as in Stenocereus thurberi. - Source: Internet
  • Copiapoa is a favorite genus among many cactus growers. While not known for any particular characteristic, such as the large flowers of Echinopsis, the species in Copiapoa exhibit a wide degree of “variation on a theme”. In common with each other, Copiapoa species are globose or globose-cylindrical plants that have well-defined ribs and a wooly apex which gives rise to nearly all yellow flowers. These flowers are funnel shaped, mostly between 1 and 2 inches in diameter, and are quite similar from one plant to the next. - Source: Internet
  • Because of their exceptional flowers, many Echinopsis species are found in garden centers and collections world-wide. The larger species (aka Trichocereus) are also popular landscape plants in warmer parts of the world. While there are a number of species common in cultivation, there are as many or more unknown hybrids in the trade. These hybrids are easy-to-grow and produce nice flowers, but buyer beware if exact names are desired. Plants of this genus are widespread throughout South America and inhabit a wide range of habitats and climates. - Source: Internet
  • Leptocereus is a genus consisting of just over a dozen species, all native to the islands of the Caribbean. In cultivation, it is extremely rare to encounter any one of these species. As a result, most cactus growers are unacquainted with the genus except by the occasional photograph and even the internet is short on supply of images. - Source: Internet
  • Flowers of Hylocereus are the largest in the cactus family with the largest easily exceeding 12 inches (30cm) in length and diameter. The floral tubes are thick with leafy scales and no spines or bristles or hairs. The flowers are primarily white and fragrant opening at night. Surprisingly, these massive flowers will only remain open for only a few hours on just one night. This combination of large size and short lifespan make viewing a Hylocereus flower a real treat! Although, well-established plants in warmer climates may produce many flowers over the course of several nights. - Source: Internet
  • Aside from being a cultivation-friendly size, Echinocereus have some of the most brilliant flowers of the cactus family. They range in color from electric-pink to deep scarlet to translucent browns and greens and even bright yellow. Many species feature two-toned flowers with one color toward the center and another color on the outer parts of the flower. - Source: Internet
  • Harrisia aboriginum Prickly Applecactus The thin, long Prickly Applecactus originates from the gulf coast of Florida and features a stunning white flower. Harrisia fragrans Caribbean applecactus This federally endangered cactus, like many other wild things in Florida, suffered from overdevelopment in the one county where it originates. Like many Florida cacti, this one prefers sandy scrub and coastal hammocks. Harrisia simpsonii Simpson’s applecactus This is small, erect cactus sometimes called the Queen of the Night. It is native to the state of Florida. - Source: Internet
  • The main factor that ties these plants together are their very large, showy flowers. These flowers are all very similar in structure – funnel shaped, with hairy/wooly scaled floral tubes which give rise to hairy, globular fruit filled with a soft, mushy pulp. The flowers seldom last more than a single day and may be diurnal or nocturnal depending on the species. These species hybridize easily and have resulted in a tremendous number of hybrids that some cactus growers specialize in or grow exclusively. There are certainly enough hybrids to keep even ardent hobbyists busy. - Source: Internet
  • Much confusion exists over the identity of the species used in research. Schlumbergera truncata was formerly names Epiphyllum truncatum and Zygocactus truncatus. These names are used in the literature with the common name Christmas cactus, but it would appear from photographs and descriptions that most of the work was done with Thanksgiving cactus. Most of the new hybrids that are called Christmas cactus in the trade also appear to be Thanksgiving cactus, S. truncata. - Source: Internet
  • In modern English, the term cactus properly refers to plants belonging to the family Cactaceae. With one exception, all are native to North and South America. The sole exception is Rhipsalis, a jungle epiphyte found in tropical Africa, Madagascar, and Sri Lanka, as well as North and South America. Informally, cactus is used to refer to any stem succulent adapted to a dry climate, notably species from genus Euphorbia with forms reminiscent of Cactaceae. These succulents are better described as “cactoid” or “cactiform” unless they are actual members of the Cactaceae. - Source: Internet
  • Sclerocactus spinosior Spinier’s Devils-claw Cactus This species, known only from southwestern Utah and Nevada, is a high elevation species known from pinyon-juniper woodlands and high-elevation sagebrush plains. It features a bright magenta bloom and a warm yellow center. Sclerocactus uncinatus Brown-flowered Hedgehog This species, known from northern Mexico and southern Texas, features a reddish-brown flower and long fishhook spines. Sclerocactus whipplei Rose Devil’s Claw Cactus This cactus of the Four Corners region, known from northern Arizona, southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah (as well as Mexico), features yellowish flowers and strong, sharp spines that often have a dark color. - Source: Internet
  • Also known as sea urchin cactus or sand dollar cactus, the star cactus is identified by its round body that’s sectioned into eight slices. It is covered with white hairs and tiny white dots. In the spring it blooms a yellow flower. The star cactus only grows two to six inches in diameter, making it an ideal house plant. - Source: Internet
  • Disocactus is a genus consisting of mainly epiphytic, though sometimes lithophytic, species that grow in tropical jungles rather than deserts. With the majority of species occurring in Central America and Southern Mexico, however some extend into northern South America and even onto the Caribbean islands. There is a good deal of variation in both the stems and flowers of species included in this genus, leaving the taxonomy of Disocactus contested by many. Other genus name that are frequently used today for certain species included here by default are Ackermannia, Nopalxochia, and Wittia. - Source: Internet
  • Echinocereus pectinatus Rainbow Hedgehog Cactus This species of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, as well as northern Mexico, grows on rocky slopes, scrub and limestone cracks. Echinocereus pseudopectinatus Devilthorn This species, of southeastern Arizona and northern Mexico is a high-elevation species, growing in rocky slopes above 2,500 feet in elevation. It features pinkish spines and large magenta flowers. Echinocereus rigidissimus Arizona Rainbow Cactus This small cactus, which is common in Mexico’s Sonoran and Chihuahuan regions, is also known from lower elevations in Arizona and New Mexico. It’s pink-magenta blooms with white-yellow interiors make its flowers among the most beautiful of all cacti flowers. - Source: Internet
  • An unusual feature of Myrtillocactus is that the areoles may produce multiple flowers. The flowers are a greenish-white color, waxy and somewhat translucent. Large sections of the ribs will feature flowers all at once and later give rise to blue-berry-like fruits which are very tasty and have been used by native people of Mexico for centuries and are still harvested today. The fruit often goes by the common name “Garambullo” in the local markets. The fruit has also been likened to Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and true Myrtle (Myrtus communis). - Source: Internet
  • This genus is widespread throughout much of South America and can be found growing in large shrubby clumps mixed in with other vegetation or clamoring over boulders. Several species are extremely popular in cultivation and are among the most common of cactus in nurseries worldwide; the two most popular of all being C. strausii and C. winteri. - Source: Internet
  • Also known as the crab cactus, the Thanksgiving cactus blooms around the time of the holiday. It continues to bloom into the winter months, needing cooler temperatures to flourish. This outdoor plant does well in cooler climates, but must be in a region that does not have frost. - Source: Internet
  • Escobaria on the other hand flower from the apex as do Coryphantha and nearly all Escobaria were once included in the genus Coryphantha in past cactus taxonomy. The difference between these two is more subtle in that Coryphantha seed coats (testa) are reticulate. In other words, with a net-like or crisscrossing pattern whereas Escobaria seed coats are foveolate, meaning pitted. - Source: Internet
  • Species currently and historically included in the genus Parodia are very popular in cultivation. Many of them are easy to grow, have intriguing stems and spines and flower easily with brightly-colored flowers. This in combination with their relatively small size ensures that nearly all cactus growers will have some representative of this group. While advanced hobbyists may grow many of the various species and subspecies. - Source: Internet
  • The famous cactus taxonomists, Nathaniel Britton and Joseph Rose then moved most species into separate genera during the early 1900’s. There are some cactus enthusiasts who find themselves uncomfortable with the grouping of the remaining six species. They consider it largely a genus of convenience as there are differences between these six species that in other groups are used to define separate genera for otherwise similar species. - Source: Internet
  • Small in stature, but big in interest, Blossfeldia is a single-species genus that is the smallest of all cacti maxing out at 1/2 inch (12mm) in diameter. The species name of liliputana attests to its small stature as it is derived from the island Lilliput from the novel Gulliver’s Travels where all the people where tiny. These plants may grow as solitary little buttons or form many-stemmed clumps. They do not have ribs, tubercles, or spines. Flowers are white, delicate, and may slightly exceed the diameter of the entire stem. - Source: Internet
  • The flowers are bright pink with yellow interiors and are more of a tube shape as the inner petals remain mostly closed. The outer petals flare out and thus, the flower is not truly a tube shape as other cactus genera, but even when fully open, the inner parts of the flowers are still obscured by petals. The floral tubes may have a little fuzz and form similar fruits to the Neochilenia group. The plants considered Islaya are highly variable and cover a large range in Chile and Peru. - Source: Internet
  • Native to Brazil, the easter cactus blooms in late winter and early spring. Its flowers vary from whites to oranges to lavenders. The plant’s spines are stacked on top of each other, giving it a unique shape. - Source: Internet
  • The barrel cactus is named after its barrel or circular shape. Ribs line the sides of the plant and spiky spines grow from them. Some popular varieties include the golden barrel, california barrel, fishhook cactus, blue barrel and colviller’s barrel. Flowers bloom in May and June, showing off red or yellow colors. - Source: Internet
  • The fifth member of this group was newly discovered in 2001. A. caput-madusae is quite distinct from the other members of the genus and actually very distinct from all other cacti genera as well. Hence, many enthusiasts feel it should be part of its own genus and cosider it to be the sole species in the genus Digitostigma. The name Digitostigma describes the long digit-like tubercles that grow something like an octopus. - Source: Internet
  • All cacti have some adaptations to promote efficient water use. Most cacti—opuntias and cactoids—specialize in surviving in hot and dry environments (i.e. are xerophytes), but the first ancestors of modern cacti were already adapted to periods of intermittent drought. A small number of cactus species in the tribes Hylocereeae and Rhipsalideae have become adapted to life as climbers or epiphytes, often in tropical forests, where water conservation is less important. - Source: Internet
  • Despite this, the default listing here of Eriosyce includes species that are considered unique even today. The two primary names still used today are Neoporteria and Neochilenia with a third name of Islaya being used as a monotypic genus of one species. All three of these names are still commonly found on tags in cactus grower’s collections as well as in the cactus nursery trade. - Source: Internet
  • Echinocereus triglochidiatus Mojave Mound Cactus This stunning cactus, also known as the claretcup, is a close relative of the Arizona Claretcup Cactus, but is found in a more widespread range. It prefers shady areas on rocky slopes. Echinocereus viridiflorus Nylon Hedgehog Cactus This small cactus exists in more eastern habitats in both the United States and Mexico. It is found in habitats like dry grasslands and prairies, in eastern Texas and even as far north as South Dakota. Echinocereus boyce-thompsonii Boyce Thompson Hedgehog Cactus This hedgehog cactus, only recently recognized as a separate species from Echinocereus fasciculatus, features brilliant pinkish-magenta blooms and is known only in Arizona. - Source: Internet
  • Opuntia is the most widespread of all genera in the cactus family. The genus occurs naturally throughout North and South America from as far north as Canada, through the Caribbean, and down into Argentina. With man’s help, however, this species can now be found worldwide where it has escaped cultivation and become naturalized even to the point of being classified as a noxious weed. - Source: Internet
  • In more recent thinking, the previous two genera of Trichocereus and Lobivia are included with Echinopsis. However, it is not at all uncommon for enthusiasts to use all three names in discussion even if their labels read Echinopsis. This usage reflects the general (inexact) situation that the larger, columnar members are distinguished as Trichocereus while Lobivia includes a select group of smaller, not-as-spiny plants which typically flower from low on the plant similar to most Rebutia species. This leaves the bulk of plants referred to as Echinopsis to be mostly spiny, ribbed, globose plants. - Source: Internet
  • The genus is comprised of a single species that is unique in appearance to that of other cactus species and therefore instantly recognizable. Stems are solitary flattened globose shaped with triangular tubercles. The tubercles are arranged in a spiral and give the plant an appearance similar to an artichoke. Areoles are small at the tips of the tubercles and weakly defended by 3 or 4 small spines. Flowers are funnel-shaped, white with yellow stamens and come from the top-center of the plant. - Source: Internet
  • The seemingly small genus of Echinocactus is widely accepted lately to include 6 species. Historically, the name Echinocactus has included many hundreds of species. This is a result of early cactus taxonomy in which a few names were used to cover large groups of cacti with an overall similarity with each other. In the case of Echinocactus any plants that were barrel shaped, ribbed, and not already included in Cereus or Melocactus found inclusion in the genus Echinocactus. - Source: Internet
  • Cacti whose stems are even smaller may be described as globular (or globose). They consist of shorter, more ball-shaped stems than columnar cacti. Globular cacti may be solitary, such as Ferocactus latispinus, or their stems may form clusters that can create large mounds. All or some stems in a cluster may share a common root. - Source: Internet
  • The plants themselves are relatively small globes or cylinders usually with tuberculate ribs. Most have a dense cover of spines with a prominent hooked central spine. Flowers arise from the apex of the plant and point straight up. They are funnel-shaped and range widely in color from pink to yellow to greenish to white and even brown. Fruits are similar to that of Ferocactus, however, the scales tend to have small tufts of wool in the axils; dehiscent. - Source: Internet
  • Pseudorhipsalis is often included in Disocactus. It is epiphytic, many-branched, and elongated with flattened, serrated leaves. In its early life, it stands erect but soon becomes prostrate. It produces numerous flowers. - Source: Internet
  • An interesting characteristic of this plant is the beautiful gray-green dermis, which is notably porous and has a skin-like appearance. Like so many of the small species of Mexican cacti, Ortegocactus is highly prized by collectors. However, as these plants age, they tend to develop rust-colored spots on them even in the care of the most accomplished growers. - Source: Internet
  • Native to the American Southwest, the cholla cactus has a round stem with sharp spines. There are more than 20 species in the plant family that come in a variety of sizes. They produce green or orange blooms. The cholla cactus doesn’t need much water, but requires ample light. - Source: Internet
  • Pediocactus is a genus of cacti. The genus comprises between 6 and 11 species, depending upon the authority. Species of this genus are referred to as hedgehog cacti, though that name is also applied to plants from the genera Echinocereus and Echinopsis. - Source: Internet
  • The four original Astrophytum members have been extremely popular in cultivation and numerous exotic hybrids have been created that accentuate various features such as amount of flocking, number of ribs, lack of spines, etc. With the uniqueness of caput-madusae coupled with its late discovery, it is currently one of the most sought-after cactus species by collectors world-wide. And in that sense, it is fits in quite well with the other Astrophytum species. - Source: Internet
  • Acanthocalycium is a genus of cactus consisting of several species from Argentina. The taxon name comes from Greek akantha and kalyx, which refers to the spines on the floral tubes. These plants are globose to elongate, with numerous ribs on the spiny stems. - Source: Internet
  • The plants can be classified according to their shapes. There are the disc shape, the spherical shape, and the columnar shape. Certain cactus types can become very large, others remain very small. - Source: Internet
  • The Opuntia cacti are recognized for their beaver-tail like pads. They are often referred to as the Prickly pears. These are among the classic cactus shapes, and they have played a key role in the cuisine of many native North American groups, particularly in Mexico, where Prickly pears of many species are consumed as a vegetable. - Source: Internet
  • Other similarities in this genus are an overall barrel shape and well-defined ribs. All species have robust spines and produce yellow or pink funnel shaped flowers. These later characteristics make Echinocactus appear very similar to the larger genus, Ferocactus aside from the wooly apex. Echinocactus fruits may be dry and wooly or fleshy and round. - Source: Internet
  • Enid Bagnold: Who wants to become a writer? And why? Because it’s the answer to everything. To Why am I here? To uselessness. It’s the streaming reason for living. To note, to pin down, to build up, to create, to be astonished at nothing, to cherish the oddities, to let nothing go down the drain, to make something, to make a great flower out of life, even if it’s a cactus. - Source: Internet
  • As a whole, the species included in Ferocactus are indeed barrel-shaped, but some remain as smaller round stems and some may form clumps of few to many stems. These stems are ribbed and mostly straight, sometimes tuberculate. All species have stout spines, some of them especially thick and heavy and may be hooked or straight. Spines come in a wide range of colors, often varying within species, and may be yellow, gray, white, brown, pinkish, or most notably, brilliant red. On many species, the central spines feature ridges that run perpendicular to the spine. - Source: Internet
  • Brasiliopuntia is a genus in the cactus family, Cactaceae. It contains only one species, Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis. It is found in Brazil, Paraguay, eastern Bolivia, Peru and northern Argentina, and has become naturalized in Florida among other places. - Source: Internet
  • Coryphantha, or beehive cactus, is a genus that consists of relatively small, globose plants that have grooved tubercles instead of ribs. Other genera are similar to Coryphantha including Mammillaria and Escobaria. In fact, most Coryphantha where at one time included in the genus Mammillaria, but they differ primarily in that Coryphantha flower from the first-year growth at the apex of the plant while Mammillaria do not flower from new growth and instead flower in rings further down the plant in mostly second-year growth. - Source: Internet
  • Cipocereus is a small group of Brazilian short columnar species most notable for the blue-colored fruits of most species. This fruit has a watery pulp and this trait has been a key factor in placing species within the genus. This genus dates to 1979 although some of the species were known under different genera for many years before that. Once the genus was created by F. Ritter, he and other taxonomists moved in a few species from elsewhere and one new species was discovered not previously named. - Source: Internet
  • Collectively known in the vernacular as “Cholla”, the species of the genus Cylindropuntia are rarely grown except by die-hard Opuntia-lovers. Despite their absence in cultivation, Chollas are quite well known. This is one of the most prolific and prominent cactus genera of the deserts of the Southwest United States and Northern Mexico. As a whole, Cylindropuntia consists of segmented cylindrical stems which grow in the form of small trees rarely exceeding 10 feet in height. - Source: Internet
  • The cactus is from the plant family of the Cactaceae. There are about 300 genera and 3,000 species. The family has many well-known species because they are easy to keep alive as a houseplant and are seen as decorative. - Source: Internet
  • Rhipsalis is a genus of epiphytic cacti. They are typically known as Mistletoe cacti and most occur in Brazil. The scientific name derives from the Ancient Greek term for wickerwork, referring to the plants’ habitus. - Source: Internet
  • More recently, however, hybrids of the species S. truncata have been produced on a massive scale commercially and can be found in nearly every “box store” during the months of November and December. These are often sold under the name “Christmas Cactus”, but should more properly be referred to as “Thanksgiving Cactus”, as they tend to bloom most in late November. Another genus name was used up until the 1950’s – Zygocactus for some species which belong to Schlumbergera. As is often the case in cultivation, old names die hard and many nurseries still label the plants as Zygocactus. - Source: Internet
  • Adult Melocactus are among the most fascinating of cactus in appearance. When young, the plants are quite plain and look very much like one would expect a cactus to look like. They have globose, green stems with multiple ribs. The spines are stout and usually feature a distinct central spine surrounded by radial spines resembling an asterisk. At maturity, Melocactus begin to develop a cephalium, which is a dense mass of areoles that form a bizarre, bristly “cap” directly on top of the stem. - Source: Internet
  • There are so many ways you can go with funny, quirky, or stupid cute as your criteria, however. So many. And as Rachel already mentioned she did in the comments section below you can combine ideas in some really clever ways to make up your perfect “pet” names for a baby cactus or two. - Source: Internet
  • If the flower is successful, the end of the stem will develop into a dry fruit that later splits open and reveals seeds with wide wings that are also unique within the cactus family. In fact, the seeds look very much like those of an Elm (Ulmus) tree. Furthermore, Pterocactus species feature large tuberous roots, which continue to grow, while the stems may fade away and be replaced by new ones over time. - Source: Internet
  • Echinocereus chisoensis Chisos Mountain hedgehog cactus This stunning species is known for its extremely limited range within desert shrublands of Big Bend National Park, on the U.S.-Mexico border in Texas. It features bright magenta-pink blooms. - Source: Internet
  • Eriosyce is a group of mostly globose or somewhat cylindrical South American species. Their round ribbed stems, which in most species are heavily armed with dense strong spines, and similar flower structure had earned them a place in the genus Echinocactus in early taxonomies. However, the genus has existed since Rudolph Philippi in 1872 and everyone for the last 100 years or more agrees these plants are not Echinocactus. - Source: Internet
  • The four species of Myrtillocactus are all similar in that they are tree-like, much-branching plants with few (4-8) prominent ribs. Typically the ribs feature a single, thick, long central spine and only a few thick, short radial spines or the areoles may be spineless. Flowers are quite small at less than an inch (2.5cm) and have short floral tubes which keep the flowers fairly tight to the stems. - Source: Internet
  • Among the most popular is the red-flowered, G. baldianum and the unusually colored G. mihanovichii. The latter of these is even more popular as a grafted mutation of either variegated or chlorophyll-lacking, bright red plants incapable of surviving on their own roots. In fact, these might be one of the most prolific plants in cultivation as they are sold in large retail outlets as a novelty with the name “Lollipop Cactus”. - Source: Internet
  • Discocactus plants in the wild hail from Eastern South America and all are listed under CITES I due to habitat loss. In cultivation, plants are frequently grafted to speed seedling growth. A large number of names have been given especially for some species that are still used by hobbyists, but reduced to synonymy by many taxonomists. - Source: Internet
  • Popularly known as the chin cactus, the gymnocalycium is a South American species of cactus. It’s name means “naked kalyx” in Greek which refers to the lack of hair or spines on the flower buds. Depending on the variety, some chin cacti seek shade while others thrive in sunlight. - Source: Internet
  • Most plants remain single, but may form clumps. Flowering plants form a wooly terminal cephalium out of which rise the white flowers on the end of a long, thin floral tube. The nocturnal flowers are highly fragrant and touted by many growers as the best smelling of all cactus flowers. - Source: Internet
  • If a rounded pericarple, this later becomes the fruit and may turn a bright red color or stay green. Some Opuntias have very juicy, fleshy fruit called “tunas” that are harvested and turned into candies or jellies. Similarly, cladodes when still young and tender are harvested and eaten as a vegetable – particularly in Mexico under the name Nopales. - Source: Internet
  • These plants are found often at high elevations in south-central South America. In cultivation, plants are only found through specialist nurseries or traded between growers. This is not unlike other Opuntiads which are often hated or loved by cactus growers with the former being more often the case. - Source: Internet
  • The genus Pilosocereus was known as Pilocereus up until 1954 when it was renamed due to a discrepancy found according to the rules of botanical nomenclature. This earlier name meant felted-cereus. Both names refer to the very hairy areoles on the stems – at least the mature flowering portions of the stems. Many of the species in the genus feature spectacular blue-colored stems, but may be green. - Source: Internet
  • Many species have been given both the name Neochilenia and Neoporteria at some time in the past. However, modern growers distinguish them in this way: Neochilenia has short to no spines and funnel-shaped flowers that enable the inner part of the flower to be clearly seen when fully open. The floral tubes of Neochilenia are hairy and these later form hollow, fleshy fruits. In contrast, species in the Neoporteria group have denser, longer spines in general than Neochilenia. - Source: Internet
  • They have solitary or branched bodies; the ribs are usually divided into tubercules (except Austrocactus spiniflorus). The tallest species in this genus is 80 centimeters. Flowers are pink, orange, red or yellow with a characteristic spiny tube. - Source: Internet
  • Echinocereus dasyacanthus Texas Rainbow Cactus This thickly-bristled cactus, appearing in arid rocky slopes and desert floors of several Southwestern states, has an unusual creamy-light green color produced by its carpet of spines. Its flowers are striking yellow or yellow-green. It’s name is derived for multi-colored bands up its spine. - Source: Internet
  • When it comes to low-maintenance plants, it doesn’t get more extreme than cacti. As succulents, meaning they store water in their stem or foliage, cacti are built for drought tolerance, but that’s not all that makes them special. Unlike other succulents (and all other plants, for that matter), members of the Cactaceae family have areoles, little bumps on the outside of the plant that possess some pretty cool capabilities. Areoles are responsible for sprouting cacti’s signature spines, flowers, branches, and leaves, enabling cactus species to take on thousands of captivating forms. - Source: Internet
  • Echinocereus russanthus Varied Hedgehog Cactus This small cactus of northern Mexico and Texas features a thick mat of interlocking spines. Its blooms have a dark reddish-brown hue. Echinocereus stramineus Straw-color Hedgehog Cactus This species, known from Texas and New Mexico, as well as the Chihuahuan desert of Mexico, is known for producing many stems, clumping together. - Source: Internet
  • Bergerocactus emoryi (golden cereus, golden-spined cereus, golden snake cactus) is a species of cactus. It is the sole member of the genus Bergerocactus, named after Alwin Berger. The plant is also known as snake cactus, though this latter name also applies to Echinocereus pensilis. - Source: Internet
  • This week’s blog is cactus, that is, ruined, as in we aren’t going anywhere, the engine’s cactus. Someone in trouble is said to be in the cactus. No doubt referring to the dreaded prickly pear which once covered so much of the country, at least, before being eaten holus bolus by the cacto, the wondrous Cactoblastis cactorum moth which was introduced as a biological control. - Source: Internet
  • Ferocactus is a genus that has long been a major stereotype for the entire cactus family. Their imposing “barrel” shape can be seen in paintings and other forms of desert art, cartoons, and movies. Bolstered by errant folklore, the Ferocactus has been nicknamed “The Traveler’s Friend”. This is due to the belief that these “living barrels” are reservoirs of fresh drinking water in the hot arid deserts just waiting to be tapped into by a parched and wayward visitor. - Source: Internet
  • While the many species that were previously included in Echinocactus ranged all over North and South America, the 6 remaining species are indigenous to the Southwestern United States and Mexico. In cultivation, the species E. grusonii – commonly referred to as the “Golden Barrel” – is easily one of the most popular of all cactus species grown. - Source: Internet
  • One of my motivations for creating this list of all the types of cacti in the United States is the many inaccurate online depictions of what cactuses are and are not. Cactus is a biological term, referring to related species. North America has a lot of other plants that look like cactuses - yuccas, joshua trees and ocotillo are some of the most commonly misinterpreted as cacti. The following species are the remaining cacti species that do not fall in the main genuses represented above. - Source: Internet
  • Neobuxbaumia occurs in the eastern and southern parts of Mexico. In habitat, these plants form impressive cactus forests which stretch over the hills. There are 8 or 9 species in the genus depending on the author and they are all large tree-like species that reach nearly 50 feet (15M) in height. Stems are columnar with numerous ribs and eventually branch with age and size. As with most tree-like cactus, the juvenile plants vary considerably in appearance due to the proportions of spines/rib size to overall stem size. - Source: Internet
  • Earlier in cactus taxonomy, Cereus is a name that has been applied to nearly all known cactus species that were ribbed, columnar plants. Many of these plants have since been moved out into separate genera. Consequently, the 30 or so plants that remain in the Cereus group are largely plants that have not been moved out of the genus rather than plants that have been included because they fit the description of Cereus. This inclusion-by-lack-of-exclusion makes for a very messy and unsatisfactory grouping. - Source: Internet
  • The totem pole cactus gets its name from its tall stature, growing to be ten to twelve feet high. The totem pole cactus is textured with wrinkles. Although it thrives in light, the noon sun can burn the plant. - Source: Internet
  • Poole (1973) also reported Christmas cactus (Zygocactus truncatus ‘Christmas Cheer,’ probably S. truncata) flowered at temperatures as high as 90°F when given short days for 6 or more weeks. Flower buds were visible 3 to 4 weeks after the start of short days and flowering time was not affected whether the plants received 6, 9, or 12 weeks of short-day treatment. Temperatures above 90°F probably caused flower abscission and increased the time to flower by 3 to 4 weeks. - Source: Internet
  • The spines are also quite fiercely reverse-barbed which makes them grab firmly to the skin of unwitting passers-by and are consequently very painful to remove. Likewise, some species have stem segments that detach easily and this combination of characteristics has earned several the common name of “Jumping Cholla”. This being because the grab and detach trait is so surprising, one is under the impression the cactus jumped to grab hold of the victim. In this manner, species of Cylindropuntia can be spread and propagated by passing animals as any of the stem segments will grow into a new plant. - Source: Internet
  • 2004 August 25, AC, “water damage ???”, in alt.cellular.nokia , Usenet ‎ [2] : August 25, AC, “water damage ???”, in I would say it’s cactus . Water conducts & destroys components & PCBs very easily. Hence the water-resistant phones. - Source: Internet
  • Ferocactus viridescens Keg Cactus This rare barrel cactus, sometimes known as the San Diego Barrel Cactus or Coast Barrel Cactus exists mostly along the coast of Southern California and Baja California. It has a globe or cylindrical shape, and grows in cooler climates than other barrel cacti. It is threatened due to habitat loss, agriculture and coastal development. Ferocactus wislizeni Arizona Barrel Cactus This species, often also referred to as the Fishhook Barrel Cactus, can grow up to ten feet tall. It is most often found in Arizona and northwestern Mexico, but it can also be found in New Mexico and Texas. - Source: Internet
  • In the garden, cacti are best cultivated in containers, unless you live in a climate similar to their native habitat. Our cactus garden tips will answer all your questions on soil, containers, watering, and overwintering indoors. Many types of cactus plants also adapt well to houseplant life, including those featured here. - Source: Internet
  • Then beside this oddly labelled plant, many more quirky names – “Needles” and “Spike” – instead of “Saguaro” and “Prickly Pear“. Yup, you may think it’s sad, but this is without a doubt my idea of a good time. (Or not so sad, depending on if you love puns as much as I do). - Source: Internet
  • Also known as chin cactus, the moon cactus varies in size, shape and color. A popular variety is the hibotan cactus. It originated in South America and comes in bright reds, pinks, yellows and oranges. These small plants thrive on window sills that get partial light. - Source: Internet
  • The prickly pear cactus is a genus that is very popular in drought-prone areas. Some common variations are the beavertail prickly pear and the Indian fig prickly pear. The prickly pear does well in backyards, but sheds its spines, so may not be for everyone. This cactus produces yellow, red or purple flowers. - Source: Internet
  • Also known as dutchman’s pipe cactus, queen of the night is an epiphyllum cactus that grows on trees. It’s native to Brazil and produces large white blooms. This cactus is named after its tendency to be a night-blooming plant. Using slightly acidic soil will encourage the queen of the night to bloom more frequently. - Source: Internet
  • Echinocereus engelmannii Strawberry Hedgehog Cactus This commom cactus of the desert southwest and desert Mexico produces large clusters of stems, with large spines. It is known for its beautiful magenta flowers, which produce fruit which tastes like strawberry. Echinocereus fasciculatus Robust Hedgehog Cactus This species, growing primarily in Arizona’s Sonoran desert, is a clumping cactus which features brilliant magenta flowers, often blending toward white. Echinocereus fendleri Pinkflower Hedgehog Cactus This species, found in dry soils of Arizona, New Mexico and Southwestern Colorado is also known as Fendler’s Hedgehog Cactus, named after a naturalist of the 1800’s. It’s flowers vary from pink, to white to deep purple. - Source: Internet
  • Opuntia aureispina Rio Grande Pricklypear This pricklypear of limestone hills of the Rio Grande area grows to heights of five feet. Its yellow flowers have bright orange centers. Opuntia dillenii Erect Pricklypear This cactus of the southern Atlantic coast and Caribbean produces yellow flowers and red and purple fruits. It is known as an invasive in other parts of the world, including Australia, where it is a common invasive. Opuntia Austrina Devil’s Tongue This small pricklypear from Florida features a sweet fruit which is often grilled or made into jams and syrups. - Source: Internet
  • Originally from Mexico, the bunny ears cactus is named after its appearance. It has two pads that are bunny ear shaped. They are covered with glochids or brown prickles and should be handled with care. The bunny ears cactus grows to two or three feet, making it the perfect house plant. It produces white flowers and purple fruits in the summer if exposed to enough light. - Source: Internet
  • In 1984, it was decided that the Cactaceae Section of the International Organization for Succulent Plant Study should set up a working party, now called the International Cactaceae Systematics Group (ICSG), to produce consensus classifications down to the level of genera. Their system has been used as the basis of subsequent classifications. Detailed treatments published in the 21st century have divided the family into around 125–130 genera and 1,400–1,500 species, which are then arranged into a number of tribes and subfamilies. The ICSG classification of the cactus family recognized four subfamilies, the largest of which was divided into nine tribes. The subfamilies were: - Source: Internet
  • The Saguaro cactus can grow to forty feet, but it grows slowly. This means it can be used as an indoor plant for years before you need to move it outdoors. It has a barrel-shaped body, giving it the classic cactus appearance. Native to the Sonoran Desert, this plant requires a lot of light. If kept as an indoor plant, be sure to place it in direct sunlight. - Source: Internet
  • ( Australia , New Zealand , slang ) Non-functional, broken, exhausted, dead. 2001 July 8, Dave, “TV Problems”, in aus.electronics , Usenet ‎ [1] : July 8, Dave, “TV Problems”, in I wouldn’t mind throwing it away if it’s cactus except for the VCR part which works fine, so then I’d be up for a new VCR as well. - Source: Internet
  • Opuntia polyacantha Plains Pricklypear This pricklypear, common in many regions of North America, from Chihuahua to western Canada, is sometimes known as the Starvation Pricklypear, for its ability to aid those in need of emergency hydration. Opuntia atrispina Black-spined Pricklypear This species, limited in the United States to only a tiny strip of western Texas, is known for its dark-colored spines. It is known for producing many blooms, which are large with a soft yellow and sometimes pinkish interior. Opuntia aurea Golden Pricklypear This cactus, of southern Utah and northern Arizona features large pink or yellow blooms. This species is known for producing few, if any, spines among many individuals. - Source: Internet
  • Mammillaria sphaerica Longmamma Nipple Cactus This small cactus of southeastern Texas and northern Mexico features beautiful yellow and orange blooms. Mammillaria heyderi Little Nipple Cactus This small, globe-shaped cactus of Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas barely breaks the surface of rocky soils. It features cream, yellowish or salmon-colored flowers. Mammillaria mainiae Counterclockwise Nipple Cactus This Sonoran desert species is named for the orientation of its spines, which tend to all orient in one-direction. It is mainly known from Sonoran Arizona and northern Mexico, and features attractive pink and magenta midstripe blooms. - Source: Internet
  • The cactus, known by its family name of cactaceae, is a very unique and popular plant. It’s known for its wide variety of species, each very distinct in appearance. They thrive in dry, hot climates. Unlike most plants, cactus need very minimal amounts of water, thriving in well-drained areas. They store what water they do get, allowing them to survive droughts. - Source: Internet
  • When you picture a cactus, you probably imagine a huge structure in the dessert. Although many varieties thrive in the wild, some do well in the comfort of your backyard. Depending on what climate you live in, an outdoor cactus could be the perfect addition to your yard. - Source: Internet
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